It is vital for companies like Google to regularly kill some projects in order to foster innovation. As businesses strive to stay at the forefront of technological advancements, they must constantly evaluate and prioritize their initiatives. By discontinuing certain projects, companies can redirect their resources, talent, and capital towards more promising and transformative endeavors.
Terminated projects over time
Let’s look at the number of projects killed by Google from 2011 all the way to 2023.

The chart illustrating the number of projects terminated by Google exhibits an intriguing trend. From 2011 onwards, there appears to be a relatively stable pattern, with the count of killed projects remaining relatively consistent. This stability suggests that Google had found a balance between maintaining ongoing initiatives and making strategic cuts to foster innovation.
However, around 2019 to 2021, there is a noticeable uptick in the number of projects being terminated. This period coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly impacted various industries and forced companies to reevaluate their priorities. It is plausible that Google, like many other organizations, had to reassess its projects during this uncertain time and make necessary adjustments.
Interestingly, in 2022, the chart reveals a decline in the number of terminated projects by Google, suggesting a shift in their approach towards innovation. This decrease indicates that Google has chosen to reduce the exploration of new ventures and instead focus on consolidating and refining their current initiatives.
Should they innovate more?
The question of how much companies like Google should innovate and the number of projects they should start and terminate each year is a complex one. While innovation is crucial for any technology company to stay competitive and meet evolving user needs, it is equally important to strike a balance between quantity and quality.
So should they increase the pace of innovation? on the one hand, starting and terminating 100 projects a year might seem excessive, as it could lead to a lack of focus and inefficient allocation of resources. Managing such a high number of projects simultaneously could spread the company’s efforts thin, potentially hindering their ability to deliver impactful results. It could also create a sense of instability and uncertainty within the organization, affecting morale and long-term planning.
On the other hand, reducing the number of projects further could allow Google to concentrate on larger, groundbreaking endeavors, such as AI solutions. Focusing on a smaller set of projects would enable them to allocate more resources, expertise, and attention to each initiative, increasing the likelihood of success. This approach would also facilitate deeper research, development, and refinement of these projects, potentially leading to more innovative and transformative outcomes.
It’s all about balance
Ultimately, based on the pace of innovation in the last 12 years, it seems that Google’s management believes that they have found the right balance, as they keep the number of projects they start and terminate at a similar level. They should probably continue re-evaluating this policy, as they continue exploring new ideas and taking calculated risks, while also ensuring a strong focus on projects that have the potential to drive significant impact. Striking this balance will allow them to remain at the forefront of innovation, leveraging their expertise to create cutting-edge technologies that positively shape the future.
What about the users perspective
While Google’s management may believe they have struck the right balance between innovation and project management, user expectations continue to evolve. Google users, as a demanding and tech-savvy audience, expect more from the search industry. They anticipate transformative changes and advancements that keep pace with the latest developments in AI. In addition to search, users desire more innovative solutions in areas such as email, map navigation, and numerous other services. Innovation remains a key driver for user satisfaction and loyalty. To meet these rising expectations, Google must continue to prioritize innovation and invest in cutting-edge technologies that push the boundaries of what is possible. By staying ahead of the curve, Google can not only retain its user base but also attract new users by delivering innovative solutions that enhance their digital experiences.
Projects killed by Google over time
This list is based on information from Killed By Google, which continuously tracks the projects terminated by Google over time.
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2023 (17 projects killed):
- Google Domains
- Google Optimize
- Google Cloud IoT Core
- Google Album Archive
- YouTube Stories
- Grasshopper
- Conversational Actions
- Google Currents (2019)
- Google Street View (standalone app)
- Jacquard
- Google Code Competitions
- Google Stadia
- Google OnHub
- YouTube Originals
- Threadit
- Duplex on the Web
- Google Hangouts
- Google Surveys
- YouTube Go
- Google My Business (app)
- Google Chrome Apps
- Kormo Jobs
- Android Auto for phone screens
- Google Duo
- G Suite (Legacy Free Edition)
- Google Assistant Snapshot
- Cameos on Google
- Android Things
- AngularJS
- Streams
- Material Gallery
- Google Toolbar
- Google Sites (Classic)
- Your News Update
- Google My Maps
- Backup and Sync
- Google Bookmarks
- Chatbase
- VR180 Creator
- Posts on Google
- Fitbit Coach
- Fitstar Yoga
- Tour Builder
- Expeditions
- Tour Creator
- Poly
- Google Play Movies & TV
- Measure
- Zync Render
- Timely
- Polymer
- Google Shopping Mobile App
- Google Public Alerts
- Google Go Links
- Google Crisis Map
- Google Cardboard
- Swift for TensorFlow
- Tilt Brush
- Loon
- App Maker
- Google Cloud Print
- Google Home Max
- Science Journal
- YouTube VR (SteamVR)
- Trusted Contacts
- Google Play Music
- Nest Secure
- YouTube Community Contributions
- Hire by Google
- Password Checkup extension
- Playground AR
- Focals by North
- CallJoy
- Google Photos Print
- Pigeon Transit
- Enhanced 404 Pages
- Shoelace
- Neighbourly
- Fabric
- Google Contributor
- Material Theme Editor
- Google Station
- One Today
- Androidify
- Google Fiber TV
- Field Trip
- AdSense (mobile app)
- Google Correlate
- Google Translator Toolkit
- Google Fusion Tables
- Google Bulletin
- Touring Bird
- Game Builder
- Datally
- Google Clips
- Google Daydream
- YouTube Leanback
- Message Center
- Follow Your World
- G Suite Training
- YouTube Messages
- YouTube for Nintendo 3DS
- Works with Nest API
- Google Trips
- Hangouts on Air
- Personal Blocklist
- Dragonfly
- Google Jump
- Blog Compass
- Areo
- YouTube Gaming
- Google Cloud Messaging (GCM)
- Data Saver Extension for Chrome
- Inbox by Gmail
- Google+
- Google URL Shortener
- Google Spotlight Stories
- Google Allo
- Google Notification Widget (Mr. Jingles)
- YouTube Video Annotations
- Google Realtime API
- Chromecast Audio
- Google Search Appliance
- Google Nearby Notifications
- Google Pinyin IME
- Google News & Weather
- Reply
- Tez
- Google Goggles
- Save to Google Chrome Extension
- Google Play Newsstand
- Encrypted Search
- Google Cloud Prediction API
- qpx-express-API
- Google Site Search
- reCAPTCHA Mailhide
- SoundStage
- Project Tango
- Google Portfolios
- YouTube Video Editor
- Trendalyzer
- Glass OS
- Google Map Maker
- Chromebook Pixel
- Google Spaces
- Google Hands Free
- Build with Chrome
- Gesture Search
- Panoramio
- Google Showtimes
- Pixate
- Google Nexus
- Together
- Project Ara
- Web Hosting in Google Drive
- Google Swiffy
- Google Wallet Card
- Nexus Player
- Revolv
- Freebase
- Google Now
- MyTracks
- uWeave
- Google Compare
- Google Maps Coordinate
- Pie
- Google Maps Engine
- Songza
- Google Code
- Google Blog Search API
- Google Earth Browser Plug-in
- Timeful
- Picasa
- Google Flu Trends
- Google Catalogs
- Google Moderator
- Android @ Home
- Google Helpouts
- YouTube for PS Vita
- BebaPay
- Google Play Edition
- Google Glass Explorer Edition
- Word Lens
- Orkut
- Google TV
- Quickoffice
- Google Questions and Answers
- Wildfire Interactive
- BufferBox
- SlickLogin
- Google Schemer
- Google Chrome Frame
- Google Notifier
- Bump!
- Google Offers
- Google Currents
- Google Checkout
- Google Trader
- iGoogle
- Google Latitude
- Google Reader
- Nexus Q
- Punchd
- Building Maker
- Google Talk
- Google SMS
- Google Cloud Connect
- Picnik
- Google Chart API
- Google Mini
- AdSense for Feeds
- Google Listen
- Google Refine
- Sparrow
- Google Insights for Search
- Postini
- Google Video
- Meebo
- Google Commerce Search
- Needlebase
- Knol
- Google Wave
- Google Flu Vaccine Finder
- Google One Pass
- Google Related
- Urchin
- Slide
- Google Friend Connect
- Jaiku
- Google Code Search
- Google Health
- Noop Programming Language
- Apture
- Google Buzz
- Gears
- Google Notebook
- ZygoteBody
- Google PowerMeter
- Google Squared
- Google Sidewiki
- Aardvark
- Google Pack
- Google Desktop
- Google Fast Flip
- Google Dictionary
- Google Labs
- Google Rebang
- Google Directory
- Google Image Swirl
- Google Real-Time Search
- Google Script Converter
- Google Sets
- Google Specialized Search
- Google Hotpot
- Gizmo5
- Real Estate On Google Maps
- fflick
2022 (15 projects killed):
2021 (32 projects killed):
2020 (25 projects killed):
2019 (37 projects killed):
2018 (15 projects killed):
2017 (11 projects killed):
2016 (21 projects killed):
2015 (14 projects killed):
2014 (12 projects killed):
2013 (13 projects killed):
2012 (23 projects killed):
2011 (26 projects killed):
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